May 11, 2008

OS X Leopard rocks (literally)

BirdbeeThis is one of the coolest music videos I’ve ever seen (by way of The Unofficial Apple Weblog), particularly appealing to Mac nerds like myself. It’s made entirely with the interface of OS X Leopard and various apps and utilities, like Word, Photoshop, Photo Booth, Final Cut Pro, even Stickies and Time Machine.

The song is “Again & Again” by The Bird and The Bee, and the video is directed by Dennis Liu.

I tend to think of myself as more of a craftsman than an artist--proficient with my tools--and the level of creativity and talent on display in this video is exactly why. There are crazy talented digital artists out there!

This is not just a cool proof-of-concept video either. The execution is flawless. Enjoy... Again & Again.

UPDATE: I love the little sequence at the end where they go to iTunes and purchase the song.


May 02, 2008

Misprinted Type

MisprintedMy sister Pam [works in a shop, she never stops, she’s a go-getter... oh, sorry], who runs a popular blog on crafting, turned me on recently to some very cool freeware typefaces called Misprinted Type. They’re very reminiscent of some of the sloppier old T-26 fonts (particularly the five commercial fonts offered for sale), but less fanciful and far more usable.

They’re designed by a Brazilian artist by the name of Eduardo Recife, crafted with Macromedia Fontographer and available in TrueType format for both Mac and PC (Windows TrueType fonts work perfectly well in Mac OS X incidentally). And they’re free!

My favorites are Nasty, Porcelain and Selfish, but they’re all pretty great and cover a fairly wide variety of styles (script, gothic, typewriter, etc.). Check them out here.

April 05, 2008

Apple v. Big Apple

Greenyclogo1There's been a bit of a brouhaha recently over Apple Inc. trying to block the City of New York from receiving a trademark for a similar logo they’ve designed for their “Green NYC” campaign. The consensus reaction seems to be that this is a fairly frivolous lawsuit on Apple's part, but I doubt that Apple really cares about this very much...they might even secretly approve of it for all we know.

What a lot of people fail to realize is that one aspect of being granted a trademark by the United States Patent Office is an *obligation* to vigorously defend said mark against any and all reasonable violations. Whether Apple wins or loses this case, they will have defended their trademark, which will reinforce their position against any future, more egregious violations.

So, there’s a good chance that the City of New York will win this case, and both sides will walk away happy.

However, Apple might just have the wisp of a case here after all. As with most people, I would have thought that the similarities between the two logos was mostly coincidental, but that was until I came across the image below at the Blue Ember blog, showing artwork from the “Green NYC” campaign alongside Apple’s three-year old packaging for “iLife ’05”.

Droppedimage_3

It was easy enough to give the City of New York the benefit of the doubt when just looking at the two “apple” logos, but it’s nearly impossible to suppose that Apple Inc was not the primary inspiration for the “Green NYC” campaign when looking at the image above. I mean, wow.

Now, this is most likely still not grounds for a pure trademark violation, but it’s pretty clear now that the City of New York is not a completely innocent party here.

If, at this point, you’re asking yourself “Who cares?”, well the answer is “Nobody”. Moving on now...

March 26, 2008

Oh joy, a website built entirely in Flash!

Adobe today launched Adobe Photoshop Express, a public beta web application, and although it’s called “Photoshop”, don’t let the name fool you. This is *not* an online version of Adobe’s venerable flagship photo-editing application. It’s more of a web app for storing, sharing, and doing some light editing to your photos...like an online version of Google’s Picasa or Apple’s iPhoto.

My initial reaction is... Why?

Does anybody need an online version of these two very capable desktop apps? Have people really been clamoring for a way to edit their photos in their web browsers? Is there an advantage that I’m not seeing in uploading your photos and *then* editing them, rather than editing your photos and then uploading them?

Even if you look at Photoshop Express simply as a way to present your photos, it is disappointingly simple compared to even Apple’s bare-bones-yet-elegant .Mac web galleries, much less the robust experience of a service like Flickr. As far as I can tell, the only way to browse someone’s photos is in a very simple slideshow mode, whereas Apple offers several clever viewing options and Flickr is simply a whole ‘nother ballgame, with nested sets and collections, tags, metadata, advanced search, and much more.

I’d be tempted to call Photoshop Express a Web 2.0 application, except for the fact that it completely eschews one of the ideals behind Web 2.0 by being built and presented entirely in Adobe’s proprietary Flash, rather than standards-based technologies like AJAX and PHP that you find in most Web 2.0 properties, such as Flickr.

I suppose it would be naive to expect anything else from Adobe, but the Flash-based nature of Photoshop Express makes it an absolutely miserable web experience for me. The whole app, as with most Flash-based websites, is very slow. And you can forget about using the forward and back buttons in your browser or any of the several ways you might normally navigate through a web page (arrow keys, space bar, mouse scroll wheel, page down key, etc.) which, from a UI perspective, is simply unconscionable. Not being able to scroll through a listing of galleries with my mouse wheel is maddening. I can’t remember the last time I actually had to grab the window sidebar to scroll. There’s a good reason nobody uses Flash as a web design platform anymore.

I just don’t get it. Perhaps Adobe is desperately looking for reasons to prop Flash up under a steady assault from open web standards such as AJAX and H.264, and from Apple’s refusal to allow Flash on the iPhone and iPod touch. Perhaps they think this is the killer app that will keep Flash relevant for the next decade, and designers locked into Adobe’s proprietary platform.

On a recent episode of the Mac Break Weekly podcast, Andy Ihnatko held up Photoshop Express as a reason that Apple needs to have Flash on the iPhone, but with all due respect to Andy, I can’t imagine why anyone would want to use this service on a desktop browser, much less on the OS X touch platform.

March 21, 2008

$20: the price is right

At first glance, I didn’t think it was very likely that Apple was about to offer some form of unlimited iTunes music, but the more I think about it, the more I think it’s inevitable. From Apple’s perspective, such a move would do two things: it would rejuvenate a saturated iPod market at the perfect time, and it would seal the deal on the absolute dominance of iTunes, now and forever, in such a way as to completely discourage even the spark of an idea of competition from a new entity. And what’s in it for the labels? Only what the labels desire most...obscene amounts of money. More on that later.

There are two potential models being postulated: a monthly all-you-can-eat subscription for iTunes music; and a “free” music plan where the cost of the one- to two-year subscription would be baked into the retail price of an iPod or iPhone.

Apple could probably implement the monthly subscription plan into iTunes pretty easily, and offer it alongside the current “a la carte” model. In other words, iTunes users would have the option of either subscribing to an unlimited music plan or continue to purchase their songs and albums, or both. Conventional wisdom says that the vast majority of people aren’t interested in renting their music in this fashion—that they want to own their music—so it would be very interesting to see whether that is a legitimate consumer position, or if it’s just the end result of the fact that, to date, subscription plans have not been compatible with the market-leading iPod. I suspect the latter would prove to be true.

Though I’ve never been attracted to any of the subscription music services that are currently out there, I feel quite sure that such a subscription plan offered by Apple would instantly validate the subscription model, and be a smashing success. In other words, it’s quite probable that the only reason that all-you-can-eat music plans have failed to date is that Apple hasn't offered one. Apple’s custodianship of the fortunes of music in the 21st Century is that complete.

Which brings us to the second unlimited music model that Apple might choose to implement, the device-centric “free music” plan. Under this scenario, you would pay a bit more for your next iPod or iPhone, and that device would come with unlimited access to the entire iTunes music library for the life of the device, or—perhaps more realistically—a one or two year period.

The music labels love this idea because they have been dying to get their hands on a share of iPod sales, but threatening and cajoling hasn’t gotten them anywhere. By offering iPod users unlimited access to their entire music libraries, the labels would finally have a vehicle for sharing that coveted iPod revenue.

Rumor has it that Apple is agreeable to this model, but the two sides are far apart from each other when it comes to the money. Apple is offering $20 for each iPod or iPhone sold with the unlimited music plan, but the labels are asking for $80. The general tone of the punditry suggests that Apple needs to either cave in and give the labels what they want, or at least meet them halfway. But I think that’s a mistake. The labels should thank their lucky stars and jump on Apple’s offer of $20 per iPod and here’s why.

Let’s say that Apple agrees to pay the labels $80 or even $100 dollars per iPod. The punditry says that this is only fair because, after all, who on earth wouldn't happily pay an extra $100 for an iPod with unlimited music? Answer: a hell of a lot of people wouldn’t be willing to do that. There are a significant number of people who would look at two identical iPods on a shelf, where the only visible difference between them is a sticker that says “free music” and a price tag that’s heavier by a hundred bucks, and would walk out of Best Buy with the cheaper iPod and $100 still in their pocket. “Free music rental is cool,” they’ll say to themselves, “but I don’t buy that many songs anyway, and a hundred bucks is a hundred bucks. No thanks.”

Apple would have no choice but to offer two versions of each iPod model and color—which would run contrary to the simplicity and elegance hard-coded into Apple DNA—and who really knows how successful those $100 “free” music plans would be?

On the other hand, if the music labels accepted Apple’s offer of $20 per iPod—which seems very low at first glance—then Apple would not have to offer different versions of each iPod model. Apple could bake that extra $20 into each unit in various ways (small increase in price, temporarily lower margins, etc.) and could simply offer the unlimited music plan with all iPods and iPhones, whether you wanted it or not. No sales pitch, no special packaging. iPods now come with unlimited access to the entire iTunes music library, period. Thank you, and you’re welcome.

Why should the labels be happy with only $20 instead of $80? Because at the $80 price, it’s impossible to know how many people would opt for the plan. Would one in four people pay the extra money for their next iPod? Maybe, maybe not. By accepting Apple’s $20 offer, on the other hand, the labels would get a smaller cut, but they would get that cut on every single iPod and iPhone sold, and Apple will sell 60 million iPods and iPhones in 2008 alone. That means that each year, Apple would write a check to the record labels for at least $1.2 Billion.

One point two billion dollars.

From one partner.

That’s a lot of cheddar.

February 15, 2008

Sunrise on the bay

Woke up restless this morning... probably because there was a brand new camera body sitting on my desk, so I made my way down to the waterfront and watched the sun rise. These are a few of the first pics off my new baby, a Canon 30D (I like it!).

Gullsunrise

Bridgesunrise

February 11, 2008

New podcasts this week

I’m enjoying a couple of new podcasts this week...well, one is really new, the other is just new to me.

First up is a new podcast from Pixel Corps called This Week in Photography, which is an excellent resource on digital photography, featuring tips, news, and thoughtful insight, and is a great listen for any amateur or prosumer photographers out there.

Second is a very professional podcast straight from the SETI Institute called Are We Alone? You’d be forgiven for thinking that a SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) podcast would be all about aliens and UFO sightings, but it’s actually a fascinating and thought-provoking podcast about space exploration, artificial intelligence, cosmology, and the emerging science of astrobiology.

Both podcasts are available free through iTunes.

February 07, 2008

Ode to a freak of nature

DroolI recently discovered perhaps the pinnacle of Man's achievement...at the Safeway of course. Forget about the wheel, the printing press and the solid-state transistor. Those achievements simply pale in comparison to the Grapple (pronounced "Grape-L").

There's not much more to say about the Grapple than that it is an apple that tastes like a grape. And what could be better than that? I had hoped that this was some sort of genetic hybrid, concocted in the dark basement of a South City biotech laboratory, but alas, it's nothing quite so diabolical. There's no gene splicing or chemical voodoo involved, just concentrated grape flavor and pure water. It's an apple that even a hirsute Berkeley hippy could love.

Anyway, I'm addicted. Go check 'em out.

February 04, 2008

Making the best of a bad photo

The first thing I do when I upload new photos to the Mac is to start weeding out the losers--the photos that may be technically correct, but lack any sort of life, or are just aesthetically awkward in some way. Many subpar photos can be redeemed with a simple crop or exposure adjustment, but many are just not worth archiving at all. If I can look at a photo and say to myself that there’s nothing in there that I’ll ever love, I throw it away on the spot and move on to the rest of the batch.

But every once in a while there’s a shot that--while far from good--may have some single element that suggests it could be good, or even great. The question then becomes, what can I do to fix it? What is the solution to this problem?

OriginalTake the photograph to the right, for example. I was going through an archive of older pictures, and something about this image caught my eye. There’s certainly not much to like about it. It’s dark and muddy with no interesting lighting to speak of, the color is bland, the background is boring and flat, and the angle is not very flattering to the model. It’s not sexy or fun or dramatic...just amateurish and kind of cheesy.

This is exactly the kind of bad photo I would have happily thrown away, except that I kind of liked the look on the model’s face. There was a very retro-pinup feel about it, and I thought it would be fun to explore that. I didn’t have a vision in mind for exactly how I wanted the photo to turn out, but by solving each little problem one step at a time as they were presented to me, the final image revealed itself a little more with each stage in the process. Eventually, I ended up with an unexpected image that I was very pleased with. (By the way, this is not intended to be a step-by-step tutorial, so I won’t be going into great detail on this sequence of manipulations.)

My first step [thumbnail No. 1] was to crop the image in order to focus attention on my subject (her face) and remove all of the distracting elements. In this case, I decided to go with a square aspect ratio.

Normally, I would explore a few different color treatments, but I wanted to play up this retro-pinup look, so I converted the image to black & white [thumbnail No. 2]. I have always used several different methods to convert images from RGB to grayscale in Photoshop, but as of version CS3, I find myself using Photoshop’s new “Black & White” adjustment almost exclusively. For this photo, I simply applied the “Green Filter” setting, which is a great filter to use for skin tones.

At this point, the photo was still very muddy looking, with nearly all of the color data in the shadows, so I increased the contrast of the image by using “Curves” to dramatically raise the midtones and highlights [thumbnail No. 3]. I followed this up with a quick adjustment in “Levels” to bring the shadow areas back towards black without affecting my new midtones and highlights.

14

This was certainly a better image at this point, but it wasn’t quite where I wanted it to be yet. It was a pretty good photo now, but it struck me as sort of a backstage candid, and I had originally envisioned a more dramatic sort of studio shot. What it needed was more interesting lighting.

Fortunately, this particular pose provided me with a very simple solution. Since the whole right side of her body consisted of darker shadow areas (her hair and blouse), it would be very easy for me to blend a dark gradient onto the image without having to do any fancy masking on areas with high contrast (areas with black and white butting up against each other). The darkness of the gradient would blend with the dark areas of her hair and blouse very seamlessly.

I created a new layer, filled it with a simple black & white gradient, and set the gradient to “Multiply” mode at 80% opacity [thumbnail No. 4]. Then I added a mask to that layer and masked out the gradient in the areas over her skin, basically “painting” her back in. As a final touch, I created one more layer, added another simple black & white gradient, this time at 50% opacity in “Screen” mode, which added the effect of a brighter light coming in from the right side of the image. Et voila...

Final

There’s no replacement for taking the best photo you can take in the camera, but sometimes a little creative photo manipulation can make up for a lot of mistakes in the field. And every once in a while, you might even stumble upon something fresh and unexpected. Perhaps it’s the graphic designer in me, but as much as I love going out and taking photographs, I love working on them after the fact just as much, or maybe even more.

February 01, 2008

A Cold, Dark Morning

MsflickrThere’s a lot of talk this morning regarding Microsoft’s potential buyout of Yahoo, and how that will impact one of Yahoo’s most beloved possesions: Flickr. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the vast majority of feedback from the Flickr community regarding their potential new overlord is uniformly negative, and for good reason.

In short, it would not be in Microsoft’s DNA to allow Flickr to continue to thrive as its own entity (as Yahoo has, for the most part), with a brand and character independent from Microsoft’s other “Windows Live” Web 2.0 efforts. Undoubtedly, Flickr would be rebranded as “Windows Live Something-or-other” at the very least, and be completely rewritten to run on .Net and Windows servers in the extreme, most likely losing its robust and polished UI and usability in the process. (Flickr currently runs on PHP and Unix/Linux.)

But there’s another ominous possibility that I have not yet heard raised...one which I, as a photographer, find extremely distasteful. I fear that Microsoft will use the significant user base and popularity of Flickr to force their nascent “HD Photo” standard (formerly “Windows Media Photo”) onto the Internet.

What, you’ve never heard of Microsoft’s JPEG killer? Well, nobody else has either, but it is a very real format, and Microsoft desperately wants HDP to replace JPEG and PNG as the new photo standard. Will they ever have a better opportunity than they would in controlling Flickr? What better way to compel Adobe, Canon and Nikon to support the standard than to convert the entire Flickr repository to HDP and make it the required format for new photo uploads?

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